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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Adults with attention deficit disorder may be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can assist by analyzing the signs and causes, teaching the patient how to structure their lives and behavioural changes and offer medication if necessary. People suffering from ADD/ADHD have issues with inattention, hyperactivity, and the tendency to be impulsive. Some of the symptoms include forgetfulness, difficulty waiting for their turn and difficulty concentrating on tasks or playing games. Inattentive Type Signs This type of ADHD is distinguished by a high level of distraction, and a lack of focus on tiny details. Adults with inattentive ADHD often find it hard to complete tasks or projects that require constant mental effort, like reading, writing and doing homework. They may have difficulty remembering appointments or paying bills, and are more prone to making naive mistakes at work or in their home life. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last into adulthood, affecting their relationships, school performance and their career progression. The signs of inattention ADHD include the habit of fidgeting with your hands or feet, difficulty engaging in leisure activities at a relaxed pace and unable to wait for their turn, and answering questions in a hurry before they are completed. They also are often late to classes or meetings and have difficulty staying organized. Inattentive ADHD sufferers often have trouble staying focused at work or school. They don't like boring meetings and chew gum or drink coffee to help them through. A medical professional will evaluate the person for potential mental health issues or medical conditions that may cause similar symptoms and then use their behavioral history to identify if they have ADD. You can request to observe the person's behavior under various situations by talking to their parents as well as teachers and colleagues. The health care provider will also ask about the person's mood as well as recent medical background. The most frequently prescribed drugs for inattentive ADHD are psychostimulants which improve the brain's signals and improve alertness. Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta and methylphenidates like Strattera (atomoxetine), Qelbree and Ritalin are just a few examples of these medicines. Antidepressants, which affect neurotransmitters in the brain, are sometimes prescribed to those suffering from inattention ADHD to help improve their mood and focus. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Non-stimulant medications can also be used. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom makes it difficult for them to concentrate on work or school assignments and can lead to careless errors. They also have difficulty following instructions or completing complicated tasks. They also have trouble staying focused when playing games or in leisure activities with others. They often interrupt or interfere on other people during conversations, games or other activities and are eagerly waiting for their turn. They might fiddle or squirm with their hands or feet, squirm or pace in their chairs, or pacing while they talk or listen. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may have difficulty controlling themselves and are constantly moving and unable to slow down or stop at events like fairs or theme park. They may have trouble with managing tasks, finishing long-term projects or applying themselves to homework or other planned activities. They have a lack of a sense of responsibility and frequently have a difficult time forming and maintaining friendships. They may also have difficulty controlling their emotions, which could result in mood swings and depression. They may also be having difficulty managing their time and finances and this can make it easier for them to fall prey to scams in the financial industry. Many people with ADHD do not be diagnosed until the age of adulthood, when their problems become more evident. In their early years, they could have been missed by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their issues. They may have compensated for their symptoms in a supportive environment and flourished until they were faced with the pressure of finding the job of their dreams or raising a child when their issues became apparent. The ratio of males to females in diagnosed ADHD is much higher in childhood, however the proportions become more similar as they reach adulthood. Certain nutritional supplements can help reduce irritability for people suffering from ADHD. These include GABA and taurine, GABA fish oil and Brain Vitale. They can also benefit from techniques for managing stress that include regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatment options with their physician, including stimulants and non-stimulants such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin). Signs of Mixed Type People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They have difficulty focusing on long-term mental tasks, or recalling important things, like schoolwork, homework, chores or work. They are prone to making careless mistakes in school, at work, and in personal life. listen to this podcast with attention and impulse control can lead to an abundance of stress and difficulty in relationships. The signs of this disorder typically manifest at various times throughout the day and range from mild to severe. They include daydreaming and being easily distracted by their own thoughts, which can lead to an inability to remember things; a tendency lose things, like keys or homework; and difficulties following through on their tasks. They also struggle to stay still, and they may disrupt or take over games or other leisure activities. It's important to evaluate the effects of each medication carefully if you have a mixed presentation. Adults who have had this presentation since they were teenagers should have their treatment evaluated every six months, especially when there are any changes in their lifestyle that could impact the amount of medication needed. It is important to keep in mind that ADD or ADHD is not a problem of race or ethnicity, nor gender, but it may affect more people who are assigned males at birth (AMAB). The diagnosis is usually given when people are suffering from many of the common symptoms in several areas of their lives and are unable to explain them in a satisfactory manner. There are many ways to manage and treat ADD in adults, including behavior therapy, lifestyle modifications, and medication. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications assist in increasing concentration by increasing the availability of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Non-stimulants are also readily available and are a good choice for adults who don't want to take stimulants or require them at a lower dose. Signs and symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. Symptoms of inattention may be evident as difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness, or having trouble finishing tasks as well as impulsivity and hyperactivity. can show up as fidgeting, restlessness, squirming or blurting out answers without waiting for the complete answer. They often find it difficult to stand in line or to follow instructions, leading to frustration and behavior that is contrary to the rules. Adults with an array of ADHD symptoms also have difficulty recognizing social boundaries in a situation, leading them to intrude on activities or conversations without thinking about how others feel about it. They tend to have difficulty in organising their strategies and become overwhelmed by the complexity of projects. In many cases, those who exhibit this ADHD display also have a history of depression or other mood disorders. A correct diagnosis is crucial to determine the most effective treatment plan. Many adults suffering from ADHD are reluctant to seek assistance. However, a diagnosis can empower them and provide them the tools to manage their symptoms. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must be present prior the age of 12 and last for at least six months in order to be eligible for an ADHD diagnosis. The symptoms must also be severe enough to negatively impact the performance of a child at the workplace, at school or at home. Experts aren't sure the reason ADHD is a common occurrence. However, they do know that it is hereditary and certain genes increase the likelihood of a person becoming affected. They also know that brain chemistry and differences in brain structure play a part in the development of the disorder, and that some individuals get the disorder without an ancestry history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many cases, these treatments are more effective than medications.