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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults Attention deficit disorder in adults can be challenging to recognize and manage. Therapists can help by examining the signs and causes, teaching the patient how to build structure, make behavioural modifications and offer medication when needed. People with ADD/ADHD may have issues with hyperactivity, inattention and an impulsive nature. It is evident by the lack of memory, difficulty waiting for their turn, or difficulty in focusing on tasks or games. Inattention Type symptoms This type of ADHD is characterized by a high level of distraction, and a lack of focus on small details. Adults who are inattentive ADHD are unable to complete tasks or projects that require constant mental effort, like reading and writing. They may have trouble remembering appointments or paying their bills and are more likely to make careless errors in the workplace or at home. While the symptoms of inattentive ADHD may have first appeared during childhood, they tend to go undiagnosed because adults are expected to manage their impulsive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms on their own. The issues they face can last throughout their adulthood and impact their relationships, school performance, and career advancement. The signs of inattention ADHD include frequent fidgeting with hands or feet, difficulties engaging in leisure activities quietly and unable to wait for their turn and blurting out answers before questions are finished. They also are often late to classes or meetings and have difficulty staying organized. People with inattention ADHD often have trouble staying focused at school or at work, despise boring meetings and have to chew gum or drink coffee to make it through them. A medical professional will evaluate the person for potential mental health issues or medical conditions that could cause similar symptoms. They will then use their behavioral history to determine if they suffer from ADD. This may involve speaking with the person's parents, teachers and colleagues and asking about their behavior in different situations. adult ADHD symptoms men may also ask about the person’s mood and recent medical history. The most common medications for inattention ADHD are psychostimulants that improve the brain's signals and increase alertness. These include amphetamines like Adderall, Ritalin and Concerta and methylphenidates such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine). Antidepressants that affect neurotransmitters within the brain, are sometimes prescribed for people with inattention ADHD to improve their mood and concentration. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are two examples. Other medications that aren't stimulants are also available. These are less likely to cause side effects and include guanfacine (Intuniv), bupropion/atomoxetine, and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as Strattera. Symptoms of Hyperactive/Impulsive Type People with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD struggle to sit still and remain focused. This symptom can make it difficult for people to concentrate on their studies or work tasks, and could lead to careless mistakes. In addition, they typically struggle to follow instructions or performing complex tasks. adult ADHD symptoms men have difficulty staying on track when playing games or in activities of leisure with others. They often interrupt or intrude on others during conversations or games and are eagerly awaiting their turn. They might play with their feet or hands or squirm in their seats or jog while talking or listening. Children with the hyperactive/impulsive type of ADD often have trouble waiting for their turn to speak or play, and they may blurt out their answers before other people have finished speaking. They may struggle to control their own behavior and be constantly on the move and are unable to slow down or stop, even during events such as fairs or a theme parks. They may have difficulty organizing tasks, completing long-term projects or applying themselves to homework or other planned activities. They often have a poor sense of personal responsibility and have difficulties creating and maintaining relationships. They may also have issues managing their emotions, which could result in mood swings and extreme depression. They may also have difficulty managing their finances and time which could make them more prone to financial scams or other frauds. Many people with ADHD don't get a diagnosis until they reach the age of adulthood, when their problems become more obvious. During childhood, they may be overlooked by teachers or other adults who were unaware of their symptoms. They may have compensated for their issues in a supportive environment and thrived until they had to face the stress of pursuing an occupation or raising a child, when their problems became apparent. In adult ADHD symptoms men , the male-to-female* ADHD ratio is higher. However it becomes more equal as they grow older. People with ADHD typically discover that certain dietary supplements, like multiple vitamin, NeurOmega fish oil, GABA or taurine, and Brain Vitale or NeuroMemory can reduce anxiety and improve memory. They may also benefit from techniques for managing stress like regular exercise and deep breathing. They should discuss all treatment options with their health care provider including non-stimulants and stimulants such as atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) and antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin). Mixed Type Symptoms People with combined type ADHD exhibit symptoms of both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive presentations. They are unable to focus on long-term mental tasks or recalling important things, like homework, schoolwork, chores or work. They tend to make careless errors at school, work, and in personal life. These problems with attention and impulse control can result in lots of stress and tension in relationships. The symptoms of this condition typically occur at various times throughout the day and can range from mild to severe. Being easily distracted, daydreaming, and forgetfulness are all symptoms. They also include a tendency to misplace things like homework or keys, and having difficulty following through with tasks. They also struggle to stay still and may interrupt or take over games or other leisure activities. It is important to assess the effects of each medication carefully when you have an unbalanced presentation. Adults who have experienced this condition since they were teenagers should have their treatment evaluated every six months, and especially if there are any lifestyle changes that may affect the amount of medication required. It is important to note that ADD and ADHD do not affect race, gender, ethnicity or age. However, it does appear to affect more people who were deemed male at birth. The diagnosis is typically given when people are suffering from various of the typical symptoms across a variety of areas of their lives and can't explain them satisfactorily. There are a variety of ways to treat and manage ADD in adults, including behavioral therapy, lifestyle changes, and medication. A combination of treatments is usually the best option, and medication can be prescribed in various forms, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin), dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts (Adderall), lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), and atomoxetine (Strattera). These medications improve concentration by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Non-stimulants can also be used by adults who don't want to take stimulants, or need them in a low dosage. Signs and symptoms of Combined Type For people with combined type ADHD, the symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity appear together. The signs of inattention could be evident as difficulty sitting still, forgetfulness, or having trouble finishing tasks as well as impulsivity and hyperactivity. can manifest as fidgeting, restlessness or squirming, or blurting out answers without waiting for a complete answer. They may find it difficult to stay in line or to follow directions, which can lead to frustration and a tendency to break the rules. Adults who have a combination of ADHD symptoms are often having trouble understanding the social boundaries of an environment, which can lead them to interrupt conversations or activities. They do this without considering what others might think. They are more likely to have a difficult to organize their lives and are often overwhelmed easily by complex projects. Many people suffering from this ADHD also have a history of mood disorders or depression. A proper diagnosis is essential to determine the best treatment plan. Although many adults with ADHD struggle to seek assistance, getting an accurate diagnosis can be a positive experience that provides them with the tools needed to manage their symptoms and live productive, satisfying lives. To receive a diagnosis, doctors must identify at least six symptoms of inattention and at least five symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity to a degree that interferes with daily functioning. These symptoms must have been present before the age of 12 and continue for a minimum of six months to be considered ADHD. The symptoms must also be severe enough to affect a person's performance in school, at work or at home. Experts aren't sure the reason ADHD is a common occurrence. However, they are aware that it is genetic and certain genes increase the risk of a person being diagnosed with the disorder. They also know that differences in brain structure and brain chemistry play a role, and that some people are born with the disorder and have no family history. There are various behavioral treatments for adult ADHD, including structured routines and organizational strategies, talk therapy (Cognitive-behavioral therapy or Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), exercise and healthy sleep habits. In many instances, these treatments are more effective than medication.